What is the Difference Between Osteoporosis and Osteopenia?

<p>Osteopenia and Osteoporosis are interrelated and increasingly common diseases. Our bones are in a constant cycle of construction and destruction. Osteoblasts, one of the two cell groups in bone structures, are responsible for construction and osteoclasts are responsible for destruction. Osteopenia and Osteoporosis are the reflection in the bone of these processes of construction and destruction, which are the expected result of natural aging. As we age, new bone formation slows down and the process of destruction accelerates. The first consequence of accelerated destruction is 'osteopenia'.</p> <p>If the process of destruction is slowed down and measures are not taken to support construction, osteopenia deepens and the bones become more hollow and empty over time, leading to 'osteoporosis'. Osteoporotic bone may spontaneously fracture or collapse with minor trauma, impact, fall, sprain or sometimes even out of nowhere.</p> <p>In order to prevent and treat bone loss, calcium, vitamin D and other nutrients necessary for bone formation should be adequately taken. In addition, exercise, sports and exposure to sunlight increase bone formation and strengthen bones. It is beneficial to avoid factors that increase bone loss such as smoking, alcohol and excessive caffeine. In some cases, drugs that increase bone formation and reduce bone loss can be administered.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Updated:Jun 7, 2022, 10:32</p> <p>This content has been published with the approval of Atakent Health Group Medical Editorial Board. The content published on the page is prepared with scientific data at the time of registration and is for informational purposes only. There is no content on curative health care. Please consult your physician for accurate diagnosis and treatment.</p>